Reference Topics 5-7

Clock arithmetic and modular arithmetic
http://www.shodor.org/interactivate/discussions/morerem.html

This site gives a nice introduction to modular arithmetic.
http://betterexplained.com/articles/fun-with-modular-arithmetic/

This site is a nice interactive site which deals with arithmetic (mod m). Do not be frightened by the notation, the arithmetic table … See the whole entry